The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) is a Indian-Government designated, premier (top-tier), research institution of higher learning located in Bengaluru, India. It was established in 1909. According to the journal Current Science IISc currently ranks first in India in terms of research output and quality of faculty (citation and impact factor). It also ranks first among Indian universities (and South Asian universities) Degrees offered by the institute may be broadly classified into two categories: Degrees by Research (PhD, integrated PhD, and MS(Engg.)), and degrees by coursework (ME/MTech/MBA/MDes). Research programs leading to M.S(Engg)/MSc/PhD degrees are the main thrust in many departments. The annual intake of research students is approximately 250 with several candidates sponsored from educational institutions and industries.