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DataStructure-Program to find the number of nodes in the linked list using recursion.
#include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> #include <alloc.h> /* structure containing a data part and link part */ struct node { int data ; struct node *link ; } ; void append ( struct node **, int ) ; int length ( struct node * ) ; void main( ) { struct node *p ; p = NULL ; /* empty linked list */ append ( &p, 1 ) ; append ( &p, 2 ) ; append ( &p, 3 ) ; append ( &p, 4 ) ; append ( &p, 5 ) ; clrscr( ) ; printf ( "Length of linked list = %d", length ( p ) ) ; } /* adds a node at the end of a linked list */ void append ( struct node **q, int num ) { struct node *temp ; temp = *q ; if ( *q == NULL ) /* if the list is empty, create first node */ { *q = malloc ( sizeof ( struct node ) ) ; temp = *q ; } else { /* go to last node */ while ( temp -> link != NULL ) temp = temp -> link ; /* add node at the end */ temp -> link = malloc ( sizeof ( struct node ) ) ; temp = temp -> link ; } /* assign data to the last node */ temp -> data = num ; temp -> link = NULL ; } /* counts the number of nodes in a linked list */ int length ( struct node *q ) { static int l ; /* if list is empty or if NULL is encountered */ if ( q == NULL ) return ( 0 ) ; else { /* go to next node */ l = 1 + length ( q -> link ) ; return ( l ) ; } }
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